The Diagnostic Test

Run this before anything else.

Ask for: "Garlic extract powder, standardised to allicin 2%."

As set out in our standardisation guide, allicin is not present in intact garlic — it is generated by alliinase from alliin when the clove is disrupted, and it degrades within hours. So this specification cannot be met by any genuine dry extract.

ResponseReading
"Allicin isn't present in intact garlic — do you want alliin, or allicin yield?"Excellent. Knows the chemistry and will protect you from your own specification.
"We can quote allicin yield instead — here are the conditions."Very good. Understands and offers the correct basis.
"Yes, allicin 2%, here is our price."Serious concern. They will supply against any number.

This is the same technique as the impossible-menthol test on peppermint, and on garlic it works even more cleanly because the chemistry is unambiguous.

Three Disqualifying Red Flags

  1. Quotes allicin as an as-is content without comment. See above.
  2. Reports allicin yield without stating the assay conditions. Yield depends on buffer, pH, temperature and time; a figure without conditions is not comparable and not verifiable.
  3. Cannot report alliinase activity on a yield grade. The enzyme is half the system, and heat-killed alliinase is the single most common garlic quality failure — invisible to any content assay.

The Scoring Framework

Weighted to 100 points, with chemistry comprehension and yield integrity carrying 45 between them.

1. Chemistry Comprehension — 20 points

CriterionPoints
Pushes back on an as-is allicin content specification8
Grade chemistry declared on every batch (alliin / yield / aged)6
Can advise which chemistry a given format can deliver4
Raises the enteric-coating point unprompted for yield grades2

The last row is a strong positive signal. A supplier who volunteers that an uncoated format will under-deliver against a yield figure is protecting your claim rather than closing a sale.

2. Yield and Enzyme Integrity — 25 points

CriterionPoints
Allicin yield reported with assay conditions stated10
Alliinase activity reported as a separate parameter7
Three consecutive batch CoAs showing consistent yield5
Can describe their drying process and its temperature control3

The three-batch yield comparison is the most revealing request here. Consistent yield across batches indicates gentle, controlled drying; yield that wanders indicates a process run to throughput — and you will inherit that variability.

3. Assay and Composition — 20 points

CriterionPoints
Alliin by HPLC on a dry, carrier-free basis8
S-allyl cysteine assayed for aged grades5
Species declared by binomial; bulb specified4
Carriers declared by name and percentage3

4. Grade Capability — 15 points

CriterionPoints
Aged (SAC) grade genuinely available, not "we can look into it"6
Deodorised grade available with the method described4
Extract versus culinary powder stated unambiguously3
Will supply grades side by side for comparison2

5. Contaminants, Storage and Terms — 20 points

CriterionPoints
Heavy metals by ICP-MS with numeric per-element limits5
EU pesticide MRL screening with a real report4
Full USP microbiological panel including pathogens3
Storage conditions specified in supply terms (heat degrades alliinase)3
Incoterms and written payment terms properly quoted3
Technical questions answered by someone who understands the chemistry2

Interpreting the Score

ScoreReading
85–100Qualified for bulk supply. Proceed to sample and pre-shipment verification.
70–84Workable with conditions. Close the gaps in writing before first bulk order.
55–69Trial quantities only, with independent yield verification on every lot.
Below 55Not a supplier for a regulated market.

Apply a floor across sections 1 and 2: below 25 of 45, decline for any yield-based product. Those sections cover the two things that actually determine whether garlic works: does the supplier understand the chemistry, and can they demonstrate the enzyme survived.

The Sample Stage

First-Order Protocol

  1. Nominate an independent laboratory — Eurofins, SGS or Intertek. Specify alliin and allicin yield, and instruct the laboratory to use the supplier's stated yield conditions. Mismatched conditions produce an incomparable number and a pointless dispute.
  2. Ask for alliinase activity independently on a yield grade.
  3. Do not commission "allicin content" — it will return a near-zero or artefactual figure and tell you nothing.
  4. Retain a sealed, dated sample stored cool; re-test it on yield at twelve months to learn how the material behaves in your storage.
  5. Re-verify at batch three, then annually, and on any change of manufacturing site or drying process.

SV Botanica declares the grade chemistry on every garlic batch, assays alliin by HPLC, determines allicin yield under stated conditions with alliinase activity reported, and supplies SAC-standardised aged grades. Buyer-nominated third-party pre-shipment testing is welcome. See the product page, the buyer's guide, or adulteration and authenticity.