| Common name | Lutein |
| IUPAC name | (3R,3’R,6’R)-β,ε-Carotene-3,3’-diol |
| Synonyms | Xanthophyll; Vegetable lutein; Lutein ester (esterified form from marigold) |
| CAS number | 127-40-2 (free lutein) |
| Molecular formula | C₄₀H₅₆O₂ |
| Molecular weight | 568.87 g/mol |
| Appearance (oleoresin) | Orange-yellow to deep golden viscous liquid |
| Appearance (crystalline) | Yellow to orange-yellow crystalline powder |
| Assay (HPLC) | ≥20% lutein in oleoresin (or ≥80% crystalline grade) |
| Botanical source | Marigold (Tagetes erecta) flower petals — Asteraceae family |
| Natural co-presence | Zeaxanthin present at approximately 5:1 (lutein:zeaxanthin) ratio in marigold |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in chloroform, acetone, oils; insoluble in ethanol |
| LogP | ∼10 (highly lipophilic) |
| Melting point | 190–191°C (free lutein) |
| Moisture content | NMT 2.0% (crystalline); per specification (oleoresin) |
| Heavy metals | NMT 10 ppm total; Lead NMT 0.5 ppm; Arsenic NMT 0.5 ppm |
| Pesticide residues | Complies with EU Regulation 396/2005 MRLs; India-grown marigold tested per APEDA standards |
| Microbial limits | Total aerobic count NMT 10³ CFU/g; Absence of Salmonella, E. coli |
| Shelf life | 18 months refrigerated (oleoresin); 24 months (crystalline) |
| Storage | 2–8°C preferred; opaque, nitrogen-flushed containers; avoid light, heat, and moisture |
Every lutein batch is tested by HPLC for free lutein content and lutein ester profile, zeaxanthin content, heavy metals, pesticide residues (India-grown marigold), and microbial safety. Cold-chain storage with nitrogen-flushed packaging to prevent carotenoid oxidation.
COA specifies free lutein content and zeaxanthin content separately. Zeaxanthin is naturally co-present in marigold at approximately 5:1 lutein:zeaxanthin ratio — this is the natural lutein complex. Buyers receive precise data for both carotenoids.
Marigold petals sourced from GMP-certified Indian cultivators. Botanical identity confirmed by HPLC fingerprinting. Pesticide residues tested to EU MRL standards. India is the world's largest marigold lutein producer — Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka origin.
Lutein is sensitive to oxygen, light, and heat. All oleoresin and crystalline grades stored refrigerated, nitrogen-flushed, in opaque containers. Cold-chain logistics available for international export of oleoresin grades.
COA, MSDS, Certificate of Origin, Phytosanitary Certificate provided with every shipment. Halal and Kosher certificates available on request. Full documentation package delivered digitally prior to shipment.
India is the world's largest producer of marigold lutein — Tagetes erecta cultivation for lutein extraction is concentrated in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, making Indian-origin lutein inherently competitive in global markets. Understanding how to select the right concentration grade, combine lutein with zeaxanthin at the correct ratio, and communicate MPOD science to consumers separates clinical-grade eye health formulations from commodity products.
The 10 mg lutein : 2 mg zeaxanthin combination is one of the most commonly specified ratios in this category. Natural marigold lutein oleoresin at 20% concentration requires 50mg oleoresin per 10mg lutein dose — a practical softgel fill volume. The 5:1 lutein:zeaxanthin ratio (10mg:2mg) reflects the natural macular pigment composition target.
As average screen time reaches 7+ hours per day in working adults, blue light (460nm peak) exposure consistently depletes macular pigment. Supplement brands targeting office workers, gamers, and students typically use: lutein 10–20mg + zeaxanthin 2–4mg + vitamin C 250mg + vitamin E 100IU + zinc 10mg, often with added bilberry extract. Positioning as "digital eye health" or "screen protection" supports broader use without disease-specific claims.
Lutein supplementation for screen-exposed children is an emerging category. Critical window: macular MPOD is established during childhood and adolescence; low carotenoid intake during this period may set a lower baseline. Safe and effective at 5–10mg/day in children. Delivery format considerations: gummies, chewables, or mini-softgels with oil excipient. Indian-origin marigold lutein's clean safety profile and Halal/Kosher availability support international paediatric supplement manufacturing.
Lutein's accumulation in skin and UV-protective activity supports inclusion in "beauty from within" or "sun protective nutrition" supplements. Also specified into the skin and beauty-from-within categories, commonly alongside lycopene and astaxanthin in carotenoid blends. Increasingly positioned alongside collagen peptides for comprehensive skin supplement stacks.
Supplied as a bulk ingredient for further manufacture. Buyers are responsible for compliance with the regulations of their destination market. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
We use cookies for analytics and to measure our advertising. Essential cookies are always on. Privacy policy