Centella qualification balances two risks that most botanical checklists treat as routine: a specification that conceals composition, and a contaminant profile driven by where the plant physically grew. Two requests do most of the sorting — report all four triterpenes individually, and produce numeric ICP-MS metals with collection status.
Three Disqualifying Red Flags
- Will only report a total triterpene figure. As covered in our standardisation guide, the total is calculated from four individually measured compounds — so declining to report them is withholding data they already hold, not economising. It is the clearest possible signal.
- Reports heavy metals as "complies" without numbers. On a wetland accumulator this is inadequate. You need per-element figures to make any judgement.
- Uses "brahmi" in their documentation without a binomial. The name covers both Centella asiatica and Bacopa monnieri. A supplier writing it loosely is either indifferent to the ambiguity or has not encountered a buyer who cared.
The two-request filter: "Please report asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid individually on every batch CoA, and provide heavy metals by ICP-MS with numeric per-element limits plus collection status." Neither costs a competent manufacturer anything. Both are routinely absent. How readily they are accepted is the assessment.
The Scoring Framework
Weighted to 100 points, with heavy-metal control carrying 25 — higher than anywhere else in this series, and justified by the plant's wetland habit.
1. Triterpene Reporting — 25 points
| Criterion | Points |
|---|---|
| All four triterpenes reported individually on every batch CoA | 10 |
| Will accept a minimum on a specific compound (e.g. madecassoside) | 6 |
| Total triterpenes by HPLC on dry, carrier-free basis | 5 |
| TECA-ratio grade available and verifiable from the split | 4 |
2. Heavy-Metal and Provenance Control — 25 points
| Criterion | Points |
|---|---|
| Heavy metals by ICP-MS with numeric per-element limits, every batch | 10 |
| Collection status declared (cultivated / wild-collected) | 6 |
| Cultivated material available for buyers who require it | 5 |
| Can describe the growing environment / collection area | 4 |
This section's weight is deliberate. Centella asiatica grows in damp ground and standing water and accumulates heavy metals from its environment, so provenance is a quality variable rather than a traceability nicety. A supplier who can describe where the herb grew — and better, who cultivates it — is controlling the risk rather than testing for it after the fact.
3. Species Identity — 20 points
| Criterion | Points |
|---|---|
| Species declared by binomial on every batch | 7 |
| TLC / HPLC identity against authentic C. asiatica reference | 6 |
| Aware of the Hydrocotyle substitution risk | 4 |
| Aware of the brahmi / bacopa ambiguity | 3 |
The last two rows are comprehension checks. A supplier who raises either unprompted is engaged with this ingredient's actual failure modes.
4. Grade Capability — 15 points
| Criterion | Points |
|---|---|
| Madecassoside-standardised cosmetic grade genuinely available | 5 |
| High-assay asiaticoside grade available | 4 |
| Colour grades distinguished (whole-herb vs high-assay) | 3 |
| Water-soluble grade available | 3 |
5. Consistency, Compliance and Terms — 15 points
| Criterion | Points |
|---|---|
| Three consecutive batch CoAs with consistent triterpene split and metals | 5 |
| EU pesticide MRL screening and non-ETO declaration | 3 |
| Full USP microbiological panel; acid-insoluble ash limited | 3 |
| Incoterms and written payment terms properly quoted | 2 |
| Technical questions answered by someone who understands the chemistry | 2 |
The three-batch comparison should cover metals as well as triterpenes on this ingredient. Metals figures that vary widely between batches indicate material drawn from differing collection sites — which is exactly the provenance risk you are trying to control.
Interpreting the Score
| Score | Reading |
|---|---|
| 85–100 | Qualified for bulk supply. Proceed to sample and pre-shipment verification. |
| 70–84 | Workable with conditions. Close the gaps in writing before first bulk order. |
| 55–69 | Trial quantities only, with independent metals and split verification on every lot. |
| Below 55 | Not a supplier for a regulated market. |
Apply a hard floor on section 2: below 15 of 25, decline. Triterpene composition is a commercial problem you can negotiate around; heavy metals in a wetland accumulator are not.
The Sample Stage
- Check the CoA lists all four triterpenes. Absent on the sample, absent on bulk.
- Check metals are numeric, not "complies".
- Check colour against the claimed grade. Whole-herb 10% is brown to dark green; high-assay and cosmetic grades are off-white to pale beige. A "cosmetic grade" that looks like whole-herb is not one.
- Ask where the herb was grown or collected. A supplier with a real answer has a real chain — and on this ingredient the answer is a safety input.
- Ask whether they also handle bacopa. Many Indian suppliers do; ask how the two "brahmis" are kept distinct in their documentation.
- Did they ask cosmetic or nutraceutical? Without knowing, no supplier can advise on which triterpene you need.
First-Order Protocol
- Nominate an independent laboratory — Eurofins, SGS or Intertek — with heavy metals by ICP-MS and the four triterpenes individually in the scope. A total-only assay reproduces two blind spots simultaneously.
- Treat the independent metals result as the primary finding on this ingredient, not a formality.
- Compare the independent triterpene split against the supplier CoA and against your compound-specific minimum.
- Retain a sealed, dated sample, stored dark given the colour sensitivity.
- Re-verify at batch three, then annually — and always on a change of collection area, since provenance drives the metals profile.
SV Botanica reports all four triterpenes individually on every centella batch, tests heavy metals by ICP-MS with numeric per-element limits, declares collection status and species by binomial, and identifies against authentic reference material. Buyer-nominated third-party pre-shipment testing is welcome and encouraged. See the product page, the buyer's guide, or adulteration and authenticity.
Source Split-Reported Gotu Kola Extract from India
Individual triterpene split reported per batch · TECA-ratio & cosmetic grades · heavy metals by ICP-MS as a substantive control · CoA-backed · samples for qualified buyers