| Common name | Pterostilbene (trans-Pterostilbene) |
| IUPAC name | (E)-4-(3,5-Dimethoxystyryl)phenol |
| Synonyms | trans-3,5-Dimethoxy-4'-hydroxystilbene; 3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxystilbene; Pterostilben |
| CAS number | 537-42-8 |
| Molecular formula | C₁₆H₁₆O₃ |
| Molecular weight | 256.30 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Assay (HPLC) | ≥99.0% trans-Pterostilbene |
| Botanical/natural source | Blueberries (Vaccinium spp.), Pterocarpus marsupium heartwood (Indian kino tree) |
| Commercial production | Synthetic or semi-synthetic methylation of resveratrol |
| Solubility | Sparingly soluble in water; soluble in ethanol (~15 mg/mL), DMSO, PEG 400; practically insoluble in hexane |
| LogP (lipophilicity) | 3.97 (more lipophilic than resveratrol at 2.86) |
| Melting point | 89–90°C |
| Oral bioavailability | ~80% (vs ~1% for resveratrol) |
| Plasma half-life | ~105 minutes (total; free + metabolites) |
| Moisture content | NMT 0.5% |
| Heavy metals | NMT 10 ppm total; Lead NMT 0.5 ppm |
| Microbial limits | Total aerobic count NMT 10³ CFU/g; Absence of Salmonella, E. coli |
| Shelf life | 24 months in original sealed packaging, protected from light |
| Storage | Below 25°C, away from light, heat, and moisture; store in opaque containers |
Every Pterostilbene batch is tested by HPLC with specific trans-pterostilbene quantification and geometric isomer confirmation — not total stilbene content. Light-protected, nitrogen-packaged to prevent isomerisation during transit.
COA explicitly confirms trans-pterostilbene content; cis-pterostilbene (inactive form) is identified and reported separately — not bundled into a "total stilbene" figure that obscures the biologically active fraction.
Light and oxidation convert trans to cis isomer. All pterostilbene is shipped in opaque, nitrogen-flushed aluminium foil packaging to preserve geometric isomer integrity throughout transit and storage.
Lead, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, residual solvents (ICH Q3C), and microbial testing per USP standards. Full panel reported on COA with every batch — not just assay and appearance.
COA, MSDS, Certificate of Origin, and Phytosanitary Certificate with every shipment. GMP and ISO facility certification documents available digitally before shipment.
The supplement industry's obsession with resveratrol is well-documented — but formulators working in longevity and cognitive enhancement increasingly reach for pterostilbene because its pharmacokinetics solve resveratrol's fundamental limitation. Understanding the structural chemistry behind this difference allows buyers to make informed specifications and communicate the science convincingly on product labels.
~80% oral bioavailability due to methoxy group protection of conjugation sites. Once-daily dosing supported by 105-minute half-life. Effective at 50–150mg. Better blood-brain barrier penetration due to higher lipophilicity (logP 3.97). PPARα agonist and COMT inhibitor — activities not shared by resveratrol.
~1% oral bioavailability (rapid sulphation at hydroxyl groups at the 3- and 5-positions of the A-ring). Requires 500–1,000mg doses for comparable systemic effects. Strong clinical literature and consumer brand recognition. Lower cost per gram than pterostilbene.
Pterostilbene's methoxy groups increase lipophilicity and enable PPARα receptor binding. PPARα activation promotes fatty acid oxidation, reduces triglycerides, and increases HDL. Supplied for the cardiovascular-support and longevity supplement categories; the claim position is set by the finished-product manufacturer and by the destination market.
Higher lipophilicity means pterostilbene crosses the blood-brain barrier more effectively than resveratrol. Animal studies show improved spatial memory, reduced hippocampal oxidative stress, and protection against amyloid pathology. Human cognitive studies in progress. Positioning: nootropic and healthy aging cognitive formulations.
Supplied as a bulk ingredient for further manufacture. Buyers are responsible for compliance with the regulations of their destination market. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
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